Ayutthaya, Thailand's ancient capital for 417 years, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that transports visitors back to the golden age of Siamese civilization. Located just 80km north of Bangkok, this island city surrounded by three rivers showcases the grandeur of a kingdom that once rivaled European powers.
The atmospheric temple ruins, ancient prangs, and serene Buddha statues make Ayutthaya an essential day trip or overnight destination from Bangkok. Explore by bicycle, tuk-tuk, or boat to discover why this was once one of the world's largest cities.
Why Visit Ayutthaya?
Rich Culture
Ancient temples and traditions
Amazing Food
World-class street food scene
Historic Sites
UNESCO World Heritage landmarks
Vibrant Life
24/7 energy and entertainment
Wat Mahathat
One of Ayutthaya's most photogenic and sacred sites, Wat Mahathat is famous for the Buddha head entwined in the roots of a Bodhi tree. Founded in the 14th century, this was once the city's most important temple, housing relics of the Buddha. The atmospheric ruins with headless Buddha statues tell the story of the Burmese invasion.
Visitor Tips
- Visit early morning for fewer crowds at the Buddha head
- When photographing, you must squat lower than the Buddha head out of respect
- Part of the 220 THB six-temple pass - buy this if visiting multiple sites
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
The most iconic image of Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet features three magnificent bell-shaped chedis that once enshrined the ashes of Ayutthaya kings. This was the royal temple within the Grand Palace compound and the equivalent of Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaew. The chedis date from the 15th century.
Visitor Tips
- Best photographed in morning light or at sunset
- Adjacent to Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit - combine both visits
- The three chedis are Ayutthaya's most recognizable landmark
Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong, this stunning riverside temple is Ayutthaya's most complete and photogenic complex. The Khmer-style prang and surrounding chedis create a dramatic silhouette, especially at sunset. Located across the river from the island, it requires separate transportation.
Visitor Tips
- The best sunset spot in Ayutthaya - arrive by 4:30 PM
- Located outside the island - bicycle or tuk-tuk needed
- The reflecting pool creates beautiful photo opportunities
Ayutthaya Historical Park
The UNESCO-designated historical park encompasses the ruins of the old city, including palaces, Buddhist temples, monasteries, and statues. The compact island area makes it possible to see major sites in one day by bicycle, tuk-tuk, or on foot.
Visitor Tips
- Buy the 220 THB pass if visiting four or more temples
- Rent a bicycle for flexibility (50-100 THB/day)
- Hire a tuk-tuk for 200-300 THB/hour for guided touring
Ayutthaya Floating Market
Located near the historical park, this floating market recreates traditional Thai waterside commerce. While more touristy than rural markets, it offers an enjoyable introduction to Thai food, crafts, and culture. Traditional long-tail boat rides available.
Visitor Tips
- Good place for lunch with many Thai food options
- Traditional Thai shows at scheduled times
- Boat rides available for extra fee
Wat Lokayasutharam (Reclining Buddha)
Home to one of Thailand's largest reclining Buddha statues at 37 meters long, this outdoor temple features the impressive white Buddha lying peacefully among the ruins. The statue's serene expression and the open-air setting make for unique photographs.
Visitor Tips
- Free entry makes this a must-stop on any itinerary
- Best photographed in morning or afternoon light
- Small offerings can be made at the statue
Weather & Best Time to Visit
Plan your visit with our detailed weather guide
November - February
The best time to visit with comfortable temperatures and low humidity. Early morning temple visits are pleasant.
March - May
Very hot with temperatures exceeding 38°C. Visit early morning or late afternoon only. Stay hydrated.
June - October
Afternoon showers possible but mornings often clear. Occasional flooding in September-October can affect some sites.
Local Tips & Insights
Insider knowledge to make your trip smoother
Start early (8 AM) to beat the heat and tour bus crowds
The 220 THB six-temple pass is excellent value if visiting multiple sites
Bring water, sunscreen, hat, and comfortable shoes - limited shade at ruins
Dress modestly with covered shoulders and knees for temples
Wat Chaiwatthanaram at sunset is unmissable - plan your day around it
Bicycles are the perfect way to explore the compact historical area
The night market near Chao Phrom offers great street food in the evening
Consider an overnight stay to enjoy sunset and sunrise at the temples
Transportation
Everything you need to know about getting around
Airport
No direct airport. Nearest is Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) - 110km south. Travel via Bangkok or direct minivan from airport.
Taxi & Ride-sharing
No metered taxis in Ayutthaya. Tuk-tuks are the main transport within the city. Negotiate price before starting.
Car Rental
Bicycle rental 50-100 THB/day - the best way to explore. Motorbike rental 200-300 THB/day available.
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Extend your journey
Experience local culture
Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair
December
Annual celebration of Ayutthaya's UNESCO status featuring light shows, cultural performances, and historical reenactments at the temple ruins.
Ayutthaya Historical Park
Loy Krathong
November (full moon)
Beautiful candlelit festival with floating krathongs released on the rivers surrounding the island. The illuminated temples create magical scenes.
Rivers around Ayutthaya Island
Songkran Festival
April 13-15
Thai New Year water festival with traditional ceremonies at temples and lively celebrations in town.
Throughout Ayutthaya